Category Archives: HVAC

Deelat Industrial is your source for heating, ventilation and air conditioning! Proper ventilation inside a home or working environment is an important safety feature to have. It can provide a level of overall comfort for many individuals and can increase performance in the work place.

Mine and Tunnel Ducts: Quick Guide to Buying Ducts

Proper ventilation is extremely important in the tunneling and mining industries, and typically these mission-critical exhaust systems are built with flexible duct. In these locations, ducts must be durable and dependable, ensuring hazardous fumes, gases and dusts are efficiently and safely removed from the site.

Deelat Flexible Duct
Deelat Flexible Duct

Mine and tunneling flexible ducts are similar to those used for in-home HVAC systems. But industrial ducts are typically more durable and rated for extreme temperatures. Additionally, flexible ducts are generally built with higher-quality materials, including a PVC fabric tunnel that is reinforced with wire around the outside.

Aside from mine and tunneling operations, these industrial ducts are used for:

  • Paint Booth Exhaust
  • Fume and Exhaust Ducting
  • Manufacturing Ventilation

If you’re setting up an exhaust system, here are a few quick considerations to make when choosing flexible duct.

Choosing a Flexible Duct for Industrial Applications

Every mining or industrial operation has unique duct needs, but in general, there are several areas you should focus on when choosing flexible duct. Be sure to consider:

  • Length and Size: When sizing duct, first consider the length and the size (which is a measure of the tunnel’s diameter). Typically, ducts average between 4-8 inches in diameter, and they can be of varying lengths up to 50 feet or more. But in general, flexible duct provides the best ventilation at shorter lengths of less than 15 feet.

    Mining Duct in Action
    Mining Duct in Action
  • Temperature Rating: In extreme industrial operations, the environment and exhaust being vented may be very hot. Each duct should be properly rated for the ambient temperature and the temperature of the exhaust. There are many options, from standard up to extreme temperature ratings.
  • R-Value: The duct’s R-value is a measure of its insulation. In general, though, exhaust and ventilation systems don’t require ducts that are insulated. But in operations that require hot or cool air to be transported, insulated ductwork is more efficient and a higher R-value would be useful for maintaining temperatures.
  • Durability, Material: The materials that are used to build the ducts are very important in industrial operations that require mission-critical performance. Low quality materials are more prone to failure, which can be especially problematic in these operations. Most flexible ducts are constructed with plastic fabric. PVC fabric or vinyl tends to be the most durable. Additionally, higher-gauge wire made from aluminum offers sturdy reinforcement.

Shopping for industrial flexible ducts? Deelat.com offers a range of flexible duct designed for mining and tunneling operations. Shop our store for best pricing, fast shipping, and a huge selection.

How to Choose a Misting Fan for Home or Office

In warm climates, misting fans are an ideal solution for escaping the heat. Here’s why: Not only does a misting fan create cool air, it also creates a cool cloud of water vapor that’s pushed out along with the air. The result is an immense cooling effect. In fact, misting fans can lower ambient temperatures by has much as 50° F.

Misting Fan
Misting Fan

For consumers, there are a range of options for in-home misting fans. Many look similar to standard fans and might feature either a pedestal or box fan build. But misting fans also contain a reservoir for water, up to 10 gallons or more, as well as a nozzle system attached to the fan’s cage. Overall, they’re extremely easy to use and they can be used inside or out to cool off you and your guests.

So what do you need to consider when buying a misting fan? Here are a few features and specifications to look for:

  • Build Quality: You should look at two areas when considering the build quality. First, look at the fan head and blade. All-metal options are the most durable, and they’re ideally suited for outdoor use, while plastic offers a more cost-effective solution but might not last as long. Additionally, you should consider the motor. A misting fan’s motor should be powerful, and built from high-quality materials.

    Misting Fans
    Misting Fans
  • Power: In general, the more power the fan’s motor has, the cooler it can make an environment. For fans that will be primarily used outdoors, choose a misting fan with substantial power of at least 200+ Watts. You should also consider the area that the fan is designed to cool. More powerful fans can cool larger areas, so if you plan to cool a garage or deck, choose a fan that has enough power.
  • Cooling Effect:  Misting fans are typically rated for their overall cooling capacity. In general, the range is about 2-10° C, which is 35-50° F. This cooling effect will be limited in outdoor environments, as the cool air will dissipate. But the measure is fairly accurate in indoor spaces.
  • Water Capacity: A misting fan’s tank may range from 2 gallons up to 10 gallons or more, which is about 40 liters. The advantage of a larger capacity misting fan: You will have to fill it up less frequently. But with more water in the tank, the fan will be less portable.
  • Flow Rate: Flow rate is the speed at which air moves from the fan. In the U.S. this rate is measured in CFM. Typically, in average sized interior spaces, 700 CFM should suffice, which is about 20 m3/minute. Yet, there are many options that have much greater flow rates, up to 200 m3/m or more. A fan with a larger flow rate will produce a greater stream of cooler air and be more effective at cooling.

Looking for the best prices on home misting fans? Shop on Deelat.com. We carry a variety of misting fans at unbeatable prices, offer fast shipping throughout North America, and carry high-quality private-label fans.

Air Curtains: How to Insulate Doors with Air Curtains

Air curtains – which are sometimes called air doors – are widely used in industrial and retail locations. These machines deliver a continuous stream of downward air over a doorway. In effect, the airstream prevents non-conditioned exterior air, as well as bugs, dust and fumes, from entering the protected space. Air curtains have many applications across a variety of industries.

Air Curtain Over Entry Door-min
Air Curtain Over Entry Door-min

In industrial spaces – like loading docks – air curtains are used to improve building efficiency. For example, as loading dock doors are open quite frequently, the airstream acts as an insulator. In cold months, cold exterior air is prevented from penetrating the facility, and in warmer months, warm air is prevented from entering. Additionally, air curtains are used in production facilities to separate two different spaces, and in large retail stores, air curtains are used to protect front doors which might stay open for long periods of time.

With air curtains, the entrance can remain open and sight-lines through the doors are improved, without compromising the efficiency of the building. Additionally, these can eliminate strong drafts at front entrances, improving worker comfort. Air curtains offer a more sanitary and more efficient solution compared to plastic strips.

Air Curtain-min
Air Curtain-min

How Do Air Curtains Work?

Air curtains typically are designed with large intake vents on the front of the device. Interior air enters into these intake vents, and then it enters a fan housed within the curtain. The fan essentially speeds up the air, which allows it to be pushed out evenly across a nozzle along the bottom length of the fan. Primarily, there are two types:

  • Non-recirculating: This is the most common type, because it is more cost effective to install and offers great energy savings. The big difference is that non-recirculating fans do not capture the air that is projected downward. Instead, it moves freely back into the environment. To choose a non-recirculating air curtain, you would first measure the doorway and including height and width. Choose an air curtain that is nearly the length of the doorway, as well as one that delivers an airstream that will cover the height of the door.
  • Recirculating: Recirculating systems are often installed in retail locations and they are much more expensive to install. Essentially, the system is a self-contained system that encompasses the entire door. The system works as air enters the curtain and is pushed downward. Yet, with these systems, there is a vent system at the floor length of the door that captures the air and recirculates it back up to the fan. It requires ducts at the floor and around the frame to complete the circulation cycle, and is thus, more costly. Because of this, these aren’t often installed aftermarket.

Additionally, there are non-sparking air curtains, as well, that are typically installed in industrial environments where flammable dusts and fumes may be present. These systems are designed to limit or prevent flammable sparks from being emitted from the device.

Looking for industrial and commercial air curtains? Deelat.com is your source for the best prices on non-recirculating air curtains. Contractors, builders and constructions professionals buy industrial products every day on Deelat.com. Fast shipping, affordable prices, unbeatable selection – guaranteed.

Condensate Pump Buyers’ Guide: Types and Applications

Condensate pumps are widely used in HVAC systems and commercial buildings to manage condensate (or moisture) produced by industrial refrigeration, soda machines, dehumidifiers, and air conditioning systems. In effect, the pump is responsible for pumping the excess condensate out of the system into a holding tank. Ultimately, the condensate in the holding tank is piped to a drain.

Typically, small-scale condensate pumps are electrically powered, and they may be constructed out of heavy-duty steel or cast-iron. Condensate pumps made of cast iron typically last longer, but they are much heavier and more difficult to install.

Condensate Pump
Condensate Pump

How to Select a Condensate Pump

When choosing a condensate pump, there are a number of questions to ask. First, you should determine local regulations on condensate disposal. In some locations, there are strict guidelines for disposal. The reason is that condensate is comprised of water created by steam, and as a result may be contaminated with dust, bacteria, or chemical traces from water treatment.

Plus, there are several considerations you should make about the actual pump, including:

  • Tank Capacity: Condensate pumps are equipped with tanks that hold processed condensate. It’s important to match the size of the tank to the volume of output. Sizes range from very small of 2-4 liters, up to 150 liters or more. In general, the size of the tank must be larger for larger-scale systems like an industrial HVAC or refrigeration system.
  • Water Flow Rate: As condensate is input, it must be pumped out, and this is the pump’s water flow rate. Smaller pumps tend to have limited flow rates, from about 20 to 40 liters per hour. Commercial condensate pumps, though, have flow rates of 150 liters per hour and above. A good general rule of thumb: Choose a pump that has a flow rate of at least double of the rate condensate will flow into the pump.
  • Voltage: You’ll need to first determine what voltage you can support with your existing electrical supply. In general, condensate pumps are available as 115 or 230 volts, with the 230V units providing additional pumping power. Additionally, there are some industrial-grade pumps that have voltage up to 460.

Buy condensate pumps on Deelat.com. We have some of the best prices of any industrial supplier online. Browse our selection of cast-iron condensate pumps, as well as our standard HVAC condensate pumps.

HVAC Inspection Equipment: Humidity Gauges, Infrared Thermometers and Wind Meters

There are many reasons to have your HVAC system inspected regularly. A properly functioning system can save on heating and cooling costs, to prevent the growth of mold and for safety. Unfortunately, for property managers, HVAC system problems aren’t often visible and require specialized precision measurement tools to determine.

A humidity sensor, for example, determines a building’s relative humidity, which can lead to more efficient identification of equipment malfunctions. And infrared thermometers make heating and cooling problems, like a poor seal or improperly fitted furnace, easier to detect. Building and home inspectors, facilities managers, HVAC inspectors and electricians all use these specialized devices, because they provide quick, accurate measurements.

Infrared Thermometers for HVAC Inspection

The best infrared thermometers are often called temperature guns, because you just point them at a source to find the temperature. That makes these measurement tools extremely versatile. Using infrared thermometers, building inspectors and facilities managers can gauge temperatures in hard-to-reach places, like behind a piece of hardware.

Infrared Thermometer
Infrared Thermometer

Infrared thermometers are also referred to as laser thermometers, because they often use laser technology to measure the infrared energy emitted by a source. From that, they can determine the temperature. Generally, IR thermometers are used to gauge the temperature of a home or building’s heating system, like a hot water heater or furnace, as well as electrical and plumbing equipment.

Another common application: Infrared thermometers can be used to improve a building or home’s energy efficiency. Cold air leaks around HVAC systems and other areas where heat can be lost are easier to determine with infrared thermometers.

Humidity Gauges for HVAC Inspection

Humidity sensors are another important tool for property inspectors. Essentially, these gauges measure the relative humidity of an environment, and they have a wide application, they’re used in meterology for instance.

Humidity and Temperature Meter
Humidity and Temperature Meter

In building inspection, humidity gauges can help detect a few issues. First, they can determine airflow issues in an HVAC system; low relative humidity, for instance, might mean that an HVAC system isn’t delivering enough air to a particular area. In addition, humidity sensors can determine when relative humidity is higher than normal. When it is, the risk of mold growth is greater, because mold thrives in moist environments. This can cause a variety of problems, from wood rot and corrosion to impaired worker health.

Airflow and Wind Meters for HVAC Inspection

Anemometer
Anemometer

Finally, wind meters are used to determine the airflow from a heating or cooling vent. When placed in front of a heating vent, for example, one of these handheld devices measures wind speed, and using this data, HVAC inspectors can determine the consistency of hot or cold air. Thus, if an air conditioner isn’t providing enough air, or the flow isn’t consistent, that problem is very easy to determine.

Find the best deals and lowest prices on your HVAC inspection equipment at Deelat.com. We carry a range of precision measurement tools, including IR thermometers, wind meters, humidity detectors and more.